Fernwood plant listNo. 01
Christmas fern
Polystichum acrostichoides
- Light
- Shade
- Size
- 1–2 ft
- Type
- Groundcover
The fern in Fernwood. Evergreen, tough, and happy under trees where grass gives up.
NativeEvergreenDeer-resistant
Fernwood plant listNo. 02
Oakleaf hydrangea
Hydrangea quercifolia
- Light
- Part shade
- Size
- 4–8 ft
- Type
- Shrub
White flower cones in early summer, burgundy fall leaves, peeling cinnamon bark in winter.
NativePollinators
Fernwood plant listNo. 03
Inkberry holly
Ilex glabra
- Light
- Sun to part shade
- Size
- 4–8 ft
- Type
- Shrub
Evergreen screen that doesn’t mind wet spots. A native stand-in for boxwood.
NativeEvergreenPollinators
Fernwood plant listNo. 04
Virginia sweetspire
Itea virginica
- Light
- Sun to shade
- Size
- 3–5 ft
- Type
- Shrub
Fragrant white spring flowers, wine-red fall color, and happy in damp clay.
NativePollinators
Fernwood plant listNo. 05
Eastern redbud
Cercis canadensis
- Light
- Sun to part shade
- Size
- 20–30 ft
- Type
- Small tree
Pink-purple flowers on bare branches in March. A good-sized tree for near the house.
NativePollinators
Fernwood plant listNo. 06
Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea
- Light
- Sun to part shade
- Size
- 15–25 ft
- Type
- Small tree
White spring flowers, early-summer berries the birds strip in a day, orange fall color.
NativePollinators
Fernwood plant listNo. 07
‘Little Gem’ magnolia
Magnolia grandiflora ‘Little Gem’
- Light
- Sun to part shade
- Size
- 20–25 ft
- Type
- Tree
The Southern magnolia, sized for a normal yard. Evergreen with summer-long flowers.
NativeEvergreen
Fernwood plant listNo. 08
Willow oak
Quercus phellos
- Light
- Full sun
- Size
- 50–70 ft
- Type
- Shade tree
Fine-textured, fast-growing shade tree for big lawns. Plant it well away from the house.
Native
Fernwood plant listNo. 09
Crape myrtle
Lagerstroemia
- Light
- Full sun
- Size
- 3–30 ft
- Type
- Shrub / tree
Summer color for months. Choose the variety for the space so it never needs topping.
Fernwood plant listNo. 10
Azalea
Rhododendron
- Light
- Part shade
- Size
- 2–6 ft
- Type
- Shrub
The Southern spring show. Wants acidic soil, pine straw, and pruning only right after bloom.
Evergreen
Fernwood plant listNo. 11
Boxwood
Buxus
- Light
- Sun to part shade
- Size
- 2–6 ft
- Type
- Shrub
The classic clipped hedge. Needs good drainage — soggy clay is what kills it.
EvergreenDeer-resistant
Fernwood plant listNo. 12
Loropetalum
Loropetalum chinense
- Light
- Sun to part shade
- Size
- 3–10 ft
- Type
- Shrub
Purple-leaved evergreen with pink fringe flowers in spring. Pick a dwarf form for foundations.
Evergreen
Fernwood plant listNo. 13
Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium
- Light
- Full sun
- Size
- 2–3 ft
- Type
- Grass
Blue-green all summer, copper all winter, and no watering once it’s established.
NativeDeer-resistant
Fernwood plant listNo. 14
Pink muhly grass
Muhlenbergia capillaris
- Light
- Full sun
- Size
- 2–3 ft
- Type
- Grass
Clouds of pink plumes in October that stop traffic.
NativeDeer-resistant
Fernwood plant listNo. 15
Purple coneflower
Echinacea purpurea
- Light
- Full sun
- Size
- 2–4 ft
- Type
- Perennial
Summer-long flowers for bees and butterflies; the seed heads feed goldfinches into winter.
NativePollinators
Fernwood plant listNo. 16
Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia fulgida
- Light
- Sun
- Size
- 2–3 ft
- Type
- Perennial
Late-summer gold that spreads politely and shrugs off heat.
NativePollinators
Fernwood plant listNo. 17
Lenten rose
Helleborus × hybridus
- Light
- Shade
- Size
- 1–1.5 ft
- Type
- Perennial
Flowers in February when nothing else will. Evergreen leaves, and deer leave it be.
EvergreenDeer-resistant
Fernwood plant listNo. 18
Coral honeysuckle
Lonicera sempervirens
- Light
- Sun
- Size
- Vine, 10–15 ft
- Type
- Vine
Hummingbird magnet for fences and arbors — the native, well-behaved honeysuckle.
NativePollinators
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